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Crafting Compelling Theatre Musicals: Insights from a Lyric Writing Workshop


Crafting Compelling Theatre Musicals

Dear Reader,


Have you ever been so captivated by the lyrics of a theatre performance that you felt every emotion they conveyed? Last Saturday, I had the pleasure of leading a workshop with the ICP English Theatre Club. This session was a deep exploration of lyric writing for our upcoming musical in December. It was an enlightening experience that underscored the storytelling power of lyrics and provided us with valuable techniques for crafting songs that resonate deeply with the audience.


Today, I’m excited to share these insights and practical tips with you, hoping to inspire and assist you in composing compelling and heartfelt lyrics for musical theatre.


In our workshop, we began working on the very first song of our play. This is where the audience first learns about the character and connects with him emotionally. When writing this song, we aimed to portray vividly the character’s dreams and struggles, ensuring that every word clearly described him and his surroundings. The first song is crucial because it introduces the character’s main motivations and sets the tone for his development throughout the story.


Choosing the right words is just the beginning; the next step will be weaving the character’s spirit into the melody. For instance, the song’s tempo and pitch can rise when the characters’ dreams peak and soften when they feel hopeless. Indeed, when lyrics and music are perfectly synchronized, it creates a strong connection between the characters and the audience.



This enables the audience to experience deeper the emotions of the characters as they navigate the highs and lows of the story. After finalizing the lyrics, we will focus on crafting a melody that enhances these emotional arcs.


We took a careful approach to rhyming, focusing first on building a strong emotional foundation for the song. By examining Tina Turner’s ‘Simply the Best,’ we gained a deep understanding of the importance of a memorable chorus and how it anchors the entire song. Once we understood the central theme of our song, we experimented with various rhyme patterns to create a smooth, rhythmic flow in the lyrics.


Additionally, we considered how these rhyme schemes could enhance the song’s emotional impact and ensure that the lyrics contributed effectively to the narrative. This part of our process was crucial in striking a harmonious balance between the beauty of the lyrics and their role in advancing the story.


Metaphors and vivid imagery are essential in lyric writing because they help create powerful scenes that deepen emotional resonance and enrich the narrative. For instance, in the main song from my previous musical, “Welcome Back to School,” I used the metaphor of a “global village” to highlight the school’s multicultural community. This metaphor added significant depth to the song’s theme by emphasizing the unity and cultural richness within the school. By incorporating such techniques, lyrics can go beyond simple narration. They not only tell a story, but also evoke strong emotions and provoke thoughtful reflection.


Lyric revision is a deeply collaborative and iterative process that involves multiple stages of refining drafts to enhance a song’s emotional power and ensure it aligns perfectly with the musical’s themes. This collaborative critique process is essential because it allows for the inclusion of diverse perspectives. Fresh viewpoints can identify areas for improvement that might otherwise be missed, thus transforming a good song into an unforgettable one.


For example, in our workshop, peer feedback highlighted subtle nuances in the lyrics that could be adjusted to better convey the character’s emotions and motivations. This iterative process not only fine-tunes the lyrics but also helps in converting initial ideas into more polished, expressive verses that capture the emotional depth and complexity of the musical. By continuously revisiting and revising the lyrics, we ensure that each line contributes meaningfully to the story and resonates deeply with the audience.


From the initial idea to the final refinements, the process of writing lyrics is an ever-changing adventure of imagination and exploration. My aim in sharing these techniques and experiences is to illuminate the complex yet rewarding journey of crafting lyrics for theatre musicals.


Thank you for joining me on this exploration of the intricate art of lyric writing. I hope these insights inspire you to create lyrics that can both entertain and touch your audience on a deeper level.


Your Companion in Creativity,


Nancy Castrogiovanni

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